THE DIALOGICAL RELATIONSHIP IN THE PRISIONAL INSTITUTION: FOR A REVIEW OF DISCIPLINARY PROCESSES AND NATURALIZATION OF DIFFERENCES

Resumen

The present paper discusses the effects caused by the prison in the human, specifically regarding the deprivation of the same before the social body. The methodological procedure used is the bibliographical research on the subject of prison, according of authors such as Michel Foucault and Erving Goffman. Some factors are discussed as contributing to the deprivation of the human: the issue of the prisoner as a difference, that is, someone outside the norms of a particular society, discipline, power relations, and effects caused by the closure of the Stuck in a total institution. In addition, we intend to discuss the concept of dialogical relationship proposed by Martin Buber, with the intention of promoting the decrease of alterity between the prisoner and the society, making them one-to-one. The results demonstrate that the development of a dialogical relationship is essential not only for the prisoner but also for the management team, as well as being crucial for the salutary use of the Criminal Execution Law.